Thursday, January 3, 2013

Model Based Control: Case Studies in Process Engineering, By: Arpad Imre-Lucaci, Mircea Vasile Cristea, P.S.Agashi, and Zoltan K.Nagy


Model Based Control: Case Studies in Process Engineering, By: Arpad Imre-Lucaci, Mircea Vasile Cristea, P.S.Agashi, and Zoltan K.Nagy. November 10, 2006 3527315454 978-3527315451 1

Filling a gap in the literature for a practical approach to the topic, this book is unique in including a whole section of case studies presenting a wide range of applications from polymerization reactors and bioreactors, to distillation column and complex fluid catalytic cracking units. A section of general tuning guidelines of MPC is also present. These thus aid readers in facilitating the implementation of MPC in process engineering and automation. At the same time many theoretical, computational and implementation aspects of model-based control are explained, with a look at both linear and nonlinear model predictive control. Each chapter presents details related to the modeling of the process as well as the implementation of different model-based control approaches, and there is also a discussion of both the dynamic behavior and the economics of industrial processes and plants. The book is unique in the broad coverage of different model based control strategies and in the variety of applications presented. A special merit of the book is in the included library of dynamic models of several industrially relevant processes, which can be used by both the industrial and academic community to study and implement advanced control strategies.

About Authors:

Professor Paul Serban Agachi graduated 1970 in Control Engineering at the Politehnica University of Bucharest and obtained his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University for Petroleum & Gas in Ploiesti, Romania. His professional experience ranges from design engineer and system analyst in process control design to researcher in fuel cells, process modeling, optimization and control, and also professor of process control at the Department of Chemical Engineering of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca. He was visiting associate at California Institute of Technology, invited professor at E?tv?s Lorand University, UNESCO Higher Education consultant, member of the Academy of Technical Sciences of Romania, chair of CAPE Forum 2005, and co-chair of ESCAPE 17. He has published 7 books and 85 scientific papers.

Zoltan K. Nagy received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in chemical engineering from Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca in 1995 and 2001, respectively, where is currently working. Between 1999 and 2005 he was research associate and visiting lecturer in different international research teams, e.g., at ETH Z?rich, the University of Heidelberg, the University of Stuttgart, and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He worked on industrial implementation of model-based control strategies with companies such as BASF and ABB, and has published over 60 papers in the field.
 
Cristea Vasile Mircea graduated the Faculty of Electrotechnics, Romania, with specialization on process control and computer science and holds a Ph.D. degree in process control. After 8 years spent in industry he is at present Associate Professor at Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca; his interests lie in systems theory, chemical process control, advanced process control, data acquisition and control, linear and nonlinear model based predictive control, and fuzzy control. He was director of CNCSIS Projects and has published 3 books as well as over 55 scientific papers.
 
Arpad Imre-Lucaci received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in chemical engineering from Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca in 1985 and 1999, respectively. Since 1988 he has worked in the Chemical Engineering Department of BBU Cluj-Napoca, Romania, and spent research stays at University of Stuttgart (1994) and ETH Zurich (in 2002 and 2003). His main research fields are mathematical modeling, simulation and optimization in process industries, on which he has published over 20 scientific papers.

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Monday, November 19, 2012

Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics: Converting Waste Plastics into Diesel and Other Fuels, By: Walter Kaminsky and John Scheirs



Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics: Converting Waste Plastics into Diesel and Other Fuels (Wiley Series in Polymer Science) By: Walter Kaminsky and John Scheirs
Publication Date: May 22, 2006 | ISBN-10: 0470021527  | Edition: 1 |10.3 MB

Pyrolysis is a recycling technique converting plastic waste into fuels, monomers, or other valuable materials by thermal and catalytic cracking processes. It allows the treatment of mixed, unwashed plastic wastes. For many years research has been carried out on thermally converting waste plastics into useful hydrocarbons liquids such as crude oil and diesel fuel. Recently the technology has matured to the point where commercial plants are now available. Pyrolysis recycling of mixed waste plastics into generator and transportation fuels is seen as the answer for recovering value from unwashed, mixed plastics and achieving their desired diversion from landfill. This book provides an overview of the science and technology of pyrolysis of waste plastics. It describes the types of plastics that are suitable for pyrolysis recycling, the mechanism of pyrolytic degradation of various plastics, characterization of the pyrolysis products and details of commercially mature pyrolysis technologies. This book also covers co-pyrolysis technology, including: waste plastic/waste oil, waste plastics/coal, and waste plastics/rubber.

Contents:


INTRODUCTION.
1. Introduction to Feedstock Recycling of Plastics.
CATALYTIC CRACKING.
2. Acid-Catalyzed Cracking of Polyolefins: Primary Reaction Mechanisms
3. Catalytic Upgrading of Plastic Wastes.
 4. Thermal and Catalytic Conversion of Polyolefins.
5 Thermal and Catalytic Degradation of Waste HDPE.
6. Development of a Process for the Continuous Conversion of Waste Plastics Mixtures to Fuel.
7. Catalytic Degradation of Plastic Waste to Fuel over Microporous Materials.
8. Liquefaction of Municipal Waste Plastics over Acidic and Nonacidic Catalysts.
 .9 Kinetic Model of the Chemical and Catalytic Recycling of Waste Polyethylene into Fuels.
QUALITY OF FUELS.
10. Production of Gaseous and Liquid Fuels by Pyrolysis and Gasification of Plastics: Technological Approach.
11. Yield and Composition of Gases and Oils/Waxes from the Feedstock Recycling of Waste Plastic.
 12. Composition of Liquid Fuels Derived from the Pyrolysis of Plastics.
13. Production of Premium Oil Products from Waste Plastic by Pyrolysis and Hydroprocessing.
14. The Conversion of Waste Plastics/Petroleum Residue Mixtures to Transportation Fuels.
 15. Overview of Commercial Pyrolysis Processes for Waste Plastics.
16. Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes.
17. The Hamburg Fluidized-bed Pyrolysis Process to Recycle Polymer Wastes and Tires.
 18. Liquefaction of PVC Mixed Plastics.
19. Liquid Fuel from Plastic Wastes Using Extrusion-Rotary Kiln Reactors.
20. Rotary Kiln Pyrolysis of Polymers Containing Heteroatoms.
21. Microwave Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes.
22. Continuous Thermal Process for Cracking Polyolefin Wastes to Produce Hydrocarbons.
 23 Waste Plastic Pyrolysis in Free-Fall Reactors.
 MONOMER RECOVERY
24. Monomer Recovery of Plastic Waste in a Fluidized Bed Process.
 25. Feedstock Recycling of PET.
 ASIAN DEVELOPMENTS
 26. The Liquefaction of Plastic Containers and Packaging in Japan.
 27. Process and Equipment for Conversions of Waste Plastics into Fuels.
 28 Converting Waste Plastics into Liquid Fuel by Pyrolysis: Developments in China.
Index.

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Sunday, October 21, 2012

Water Chemistry: Industrial and Power Station Water Treatment, By: K.S.Venkateswarlu




K.S. Venkateswarlu "Water Chemistry; Industrial and Power Station Water Treatment"
New Age International (P) Ltd. | English | 1999 | ISBN: 8122408761 | 153 pages | PDF | 6,1 MB


Study of water and steam chemistry transcends the traditional barriers between chemistry, engineering and physics. On account of its multi-disciplinary nature, the study of water chemistry has become technologically significant. This book is an attempt to bring to the attention of academic and professional chemists, various facets of water chemistry.
It blends basic and applied knowledge in this field. The subject matter covered includes properties of water at elevated temperatures, the characteristics of natural and industrial cooling waters as well as purifications by ion exchange and reverse osmosis. Several chapters are devoted to water and steam chemistry in thermal and nuclear power stations and in the utilisation of geothermal energy. Effluent treatment and water conservation have been dealt with briefly to provide a better and comprehensive study of the subject.
About the Author(s):

Dr. K.S. Venkateswarlu
had his early education in Andhra Pradesh, India. He joined the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay in 1955. He obtained a D.Sc. degree in 1961 for his work on, Chemical Consequences of Nuclear Transformations. During his stay at the Argonne National Laboratory, USA, he worked on the chemistry of transplutonium elements and radiation damage in graphite. Later his research interests encompassed solvent extraction, ion exchange, metal complexes, super conductivity and cold fusion. A large number of students have taken their Ph. D. degrees under his supervision.
From 1970 onwards, Dr. Venkateswarlu was closely involved with the development of water chemistry in all its aspects. He established a Division of Water Chemistry in BARC with a specialised Water and Stream Chemistry Laboratory at Kalpakkam near Madras. He was Chairman of the Committee on Steam and Water Chemistry, Dept. of Atomic Energy, Govt. of India and was nominated to be the Chief Scientific Investigator of the Coordinated Research Programme on Water Chemistry in Nuclear Power Reactors conducted by the International Atomic Energy Agency. He was also the Expert Coordinator for the study on Water Chemistry in Thermal Power Stations carried out by the Central Board of Irrigation and Power, New Delhi. He has attended a number of national and international conferences in this field. Dr. Venkateswarlu is the author of over a 100 publications.

Contents:
Introduction
Physico
Chemical Characteristics of Natural Waters
Properties of Water at high Temperatures and Pressures
Water Chemistry, Material Compatibility and Corrosion
Treatment of Natural Waters for Industrial Cooling
Demineralisation by Ion Exchange
Water Chemistry in Fossil Fuel Fired Steam Generating Units
Steam Quality Requirements for High Pressure Turbines
Special Problems of Water Chemistry and Material Compatibility in Nuclear Power Stations
Geothermal Power and Water Chemistry
Analytical Techniques for Water Chemistry Monitoring and Control
Desalination, Effluent, Treatment and Water Conservation
Index.

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Friday, October 5, 2012

Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: Volume 1, Third Edition by Ernest E. Ludwig


Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: Volume 1, Third Edition by Ernest E. Ludwig.
Gulf Professional Publishing; 3 edition | March 9, 1995 | ISBN-10: 0884150259 | 630 pages | PDF | 28.9 Mb

This expanded edition introduces new design methods and is packed with examples, design charts, tables, and performance diagrams to add to the practical understanding of how selected equipment can be expected to perform in the process situation. A major addition is the comprehensive chapter on process safety design considerations, ranging from new devices and components to updated venting requirements for low-pressure storage tanks to the latest NFPA methods for sizing rupture disks and bursting panels, and more

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